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Coherence preservation of a single neutral atom qubit transferred between magic-intensity optical traps

机译:转移了单个中性原子量子位的相干保持   在魔法强度光学陷阱之间

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摘要

We demonstrate that the coherence of a single mobile atomic qubit can be wellpreserved during a transfer process among different optical dipole traps(ODTs). This is a prerequisite step in realizing a large-scale neutral atomquantum information processing platform. A qubit encoded in the hyperfinemanifold of $^{87}$Rb atom is dynamically extracted from the static quantumregister by an auxiliary moving ODT and reinserted into the static ODT.Previous experiments were limited by decoherences induced by the differentiallight shifts of qubit states. Here we apply a magic-intensity trappingtechnique which mitigates the detrimental effects of light shifts andsubstantially enhances the coherence time to $225 \pm 21\,\mathrm{ms}$. Theexperimentally demonstrated magic trapping technique relies on the previouslyneglected hyperpolarizability contribution to the light shifts, which makes thelight shift dependence on the trapping laser intensity to be parabolic. Becauseof the parabolic dependence, at a certain "magic" intensity, the first ordersensitivity to trapping light intensity variations over ODT volume iseliminated. We experimentally demonstrate the utility of this approach andmeasure hyperpolarizability for the first time. Our results pave the way forconstructing a scalable quantum-computing architectures with single atomstrapped in an array of magic ODTs.
机译:我们证明了单个移动原子量子位的相干性可以在不同光学偶极阱(ODT)之间的传输过程中得到很好的保留。这是实现大规模中性原子量子信息处理平台的前提步骤。通过辅助移动ODT从静态量子寄存器中动态提取以$ ^ {87} $ Rb原子的超细流形编码的量子比特,然后将其重新插入到静态ODT中。先前的实验受到量子比特态微弱光移引起的退相干的限制。在这里,我们应用了一种魔术强度陷印技术,该技术可以减轻光偏移的有害影响,并将相干时间显着延长至$ 225 \ pm 21 \,\ mathrm {ms} $。实验证明魔术捕集技术依赖于先前忽略的对光移的超极化性的贡献,这使得光移对捕集激光强度的依赖成为抛物线。由于抛物线依赖性,在一定的“魔术”强度下,消除了在ODT体积上对捕获光强度变化的一阶敏感性。我们通过实验证明了这种方法的实用性,并首次测量了超极化率。我们的研究结果为用单个原子困在魔术ODT阵列中构建可扩展的量子计算体系结构铺平了道路。

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